9 types of common disabilities

9 types of common disabilities

One can come across several types of disabilities in one’s life. The word disability includes a broad spectrum of conditions that result in physical, emotional, cognitive, and sensory impairments. Some of these disabilities may be congenital, while others may develop gradually due to an underlying health condition or an injury or accident. Each of these disabilities has its set of unique challenges. Here, let’s delve into the top 9 conditions that may cause disabilities.

Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue disorders
The musculoskeletal system comprises ligaments, cartilage, bones, and connective tissues. It connects all the bones in the body, facilitating movement and motion. Disabilities can occur due to musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, spine disorders, scoliosis, ruptured discs, carpal tunnel syndrome, and degenerative disc disease.

Mood disorders
Disabilities can also occur due to mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, cyclothymic disorder, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia), depression related to mental health issues, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Nervous system disorders
The nervous system comprises the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and nerves. Disabilities may develop due to several congenital or underlying health conditions related to the nervous system, such as infections like meningitis and polio, functional disorders like epilepsy and neuralgia, degenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease, and structural disorders like Bell’s palsy and brain or spinal cord injuries.

Intellectual disabilities
These include fragile X syndrome, developmental delays, Down syndrome, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), and Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS).

Circulatory system disorders
In some cases, disabilities may develop due to health conditions related to the circulatory system. These conditions include heart attack, atherosclerosis, arrhythmia and dysrhythmia, heart failure, high cholesterol or high blood pressure, stroke, and peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Psychotic disorders
These include conditions such as delusional disorder, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder. They cause symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, catatonic behavior, and disorganized speech, all of which can be debilitating.

Injuries
Physical injuries due to an accident or any other cause can also lead to disabilities.

Organic brain disorders
These are also known as chronic organic brain syndromes. These disorders can cause severe psychological and behavioral issues. Some examples of organic brain disorders include dementia, amnesia, Alzheimer’s disease, and delirium.

Neoplasms
Neoplasms are abnormal growths such as tumors or lumps. These can be benign, pre-cancerous, or cancerous. In some cases, they can lead to severely disabling symptoms. Some common types of neoplasms include fibromas, adenomas, lipomas, and hemangiomas.

  • Top 5 healthy foods for dogs

    Top Articles

    Top 5 healthy foods for dogs

    There are plenty of options when it comes to dog food. However, finding the right meal for your dog is not easy, as what works for one may not work for another. Plus a lot of dog food brands claim to be nutritious for your pooch but contain fillers and other harmful preservatives. Therefore, to ensure your dog gets only the best, we have put together a list of the top five dog food: 1. Orijen Original Dry Dog Food Orijen sources its ingredients from trusted farmers to create safe and healthy

    Read More
  • Popular smartphones worth buying in 2021

    Top Articles

    Popular smartphones worth buying in 2021

    A smartphone may last from a few days to a couple of years, but that's it. A phone's volatile lifespan depends on factors like how well it keeps up with updates, or sometimes, even how quickly or often we drop it on the floor. Also, it's an electronic device, so we will need a new one sooner or later. So, here are some of the best smartphone deals to check out if you're planning to change your phone in 2021. Apple iPhone 12 The Apple iPhone 12 is one of the best smartphones out there. It is

    Read More
  • 5 Types of Tactical Boots

    Top Articles

    5 Types of Tactical Boots

    Tactical boots are heavy-duty shoes specially designed to be used in rugged and extreme terrain. A good pair of tactical boots keeps your feet safe from harsh weather while also ensuring comfort. So, whether you are military personnel, a safety worker, or simply someone who loves venturing outback, here are some of the best tactical boots of 2021 to protect your feet. Bates Men's Ultra-Lites Side-Zip Tactical Boots Bates is one of the top brands in the segment, and their Men's Ultra-Lites Si

    Read More