Joint pain is a common occurrence in most elderly patients. But some often fail to get it checked and receive a proper diagnosis. Most older patients, and some young ones, who experience joint pain are diagnosed with one or other forms of arthritis. Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis are two of the most common forms of the disease. Inflammation of joints is a primary symptom in all forms of arthritis. An early diagnosis is essential for better treatment and management of the condition.
Pain
Those with joint pain should get it checked as early as possible. One of the questions your doctor might ask is how suddenly or gradually the pain developed. The persistence of the pain is another factor that needs to be considered. The diagnosis will also determine whether or not the pain worsens with increased activity and decreases when one rests.
Tenderness
Tenderness and inflammation of joints is a warning sign of rheumatoid arthritis. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage of the joints wears away, which can result in tenderness and pain. Tenderness is often present in combination with other symptoms like joint swelling, pain, and redness.
Stiff joints
Stiff joints are one of the earliest warning signs of arthritis. It is described as discomfort in the joints after spending some time being inactive. It can occur even after the patient has spent time sitting without movement. Joint stiffness also encompasses a reduction in the range of motion.
Fever
Fever is not a very arthritis-specific symptom. It is, therefore, often overlooked in patients who could be vulnerable to rheumatoid arthritis or other types of the disease. Chronic inflammation, a primary symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, can give rise to a low-grade fever.
Warm and red skin
The skin tends to be warm in places where the body is trying to heal an injury. The blood carries essential growth factors and healing properties that help the healing process. It can also result in swelling in the region. However, persistent inflammation can be counterproductive as it can lead to chronic swelling. It can be present along with warmth and reddening of the skin. It might also be an indication of a fungal or bacterial infection.
Fatigue
Excessive fatigue is another sign to be considered as an indication of arthritis, especially when dealing with excessive, persistent fatigue that could even cost you a good night’s sleep. In addition, long-term fatigue is more likely to accompany a chronic inflammatory condition.
Malaise
Malaise is the general absence of a feeling of well-being. It can commonly be seen in patients with inflammation, pain, and mobility issues and is considered a physical sign or symptom of living with a disease like arthritis.