The male reproductive system has a small walnut-shaped gland called the prostate responsible for creating the fluid that nourishes and carries sperm. Any abnormal cell growth in this gland can lead to cancer. In the initial stages, prostate cancer patients usually do not experience any visible symptoms. As long as the tumor is confined to the gland, the cancer treatment can be effective. Here are some warning signs of prostate cancer that necessitate prompt diagnosis.
Early warning signs of prostate cancer
Prostate cancer develops slowly and is largely asymptomatic, but those in more advanced stages may experience the below symptoms.
Bladder issues
The prostate gland is located close to the bladder and urethra, so one may experience symptoms affecting urination. A common sign of prostate cancer is a constant or frequent urge to empty one’s bladder. One may also experience a burning sensation, pain, or difficulty stopping while urinating. Other changes one may notice include blood in the urine or the flow being too weak.
Fatigue and nausea
Studies indicate that cancerous cells consume over 20 times more glucose than normal cells. This large amount of energy intake may lead to losing body mass or feeling tired and nauseous without any lifestyle changes.
Pain
The cancerous cells may form a tumor in the gland and cause discomfort and pain while sitting or urinating. The pain may extend to one’s hips, legs, back, or bones.
Swelling in legs
If left unchecked and untreated, prostate cancer can lead to cancerous cells reaching and affecting nearby vital organs. Prostate cancer in its advanced stage is known to spread to the legs through lymph nodes. If one notices swelling, numbness, or pain in the legs, it’s best to get it checked by a healthcare expert to avoid further complications.
Other conditions like prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) share some of the above-mentioned symptoms. So, if one experiences them, it’s best to consult a doctor, get screen tests done, and diagnose the source of the symptoms. The cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but it usually affects people over 50 or those with a family history of it. Those following an unhealthy lifestyle may also invite the disease. Early diagnosis of prostate cancer can prevent it from spreading. Usually, a doctor will use tests like Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) to examine one’s blood and gland health. A healthcare professional may then use focal therapies, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, proton beam therapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, or surgeries to treat cancer.
